you know it was created to be a document that changes, right?
cause if you don't think that, then you are 3/5ths of a person
to quote a guy who had a little something to do with that document:
That picture is from the Jefferson Monument I believe and is one of his quotes. Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence, Madison was the mind behind the Constitution.
You're arguing the Living Constitution theory. That's one theory that some legal scholars ascribe to. Usually the liberals.
Personally, I think it's a bunch of crap. If you look at how the Constitution came about you see that you had sovereign states coming together to create a federal government. Since these states were all sovereign, they had all the power. They decided to create a federal government but one if enumerated powers. They only turned over a limited amount of power to the federal government.
The federal government was not supposed to be able to grab more power from the states. The states remained sovereign.
Knowing the constitution might not work forever, a method of changing it was built in. The states could amend the constitution to give power to or take away power from the federal government.
The idea that the amount of power given to the federal government changes due to an "evolving understanding" flies in the face of what the states were doing in creating a federal government of enumerated power.
Where things get really, really shaky is the doctrine of incorporation. Incorporation is where some, but not all, of the amendments are applied to state governments. There is no legitimate basis for this idea. A court decided it should happen and it's been that way so long people just assume that's how it works. It's not.
The constitution spells out the powers of the federal government. The amendments put some restrictions on the use of those powers. You even have the words "Congress shall make no law..." Which is clearly applying the amendment to the U.S. Congress.
The idea that the state were binding themselves with the amendments is ridiculous. It goes against the whole structure of the document!
I actually had a super liberal constitutional law professor that clerked for O'connor that had incorporation as a pet peeve. He thought it was a good idea but would require the states to amend the constitution for it to be valid.