I’ve just been told a story by someone that had confirmed Covid tests and was positive for antibodies. She works in the hospital.
She was confirmed positive and her husband and lived together while she was positive. They kissed and slept in the same bed. He never got it. If this thing is as contagious as thought there is zero chance he didn’t get exposed. He should have 100% gotten it. This tells me there’s a marker that makes you super sensitive to it or
This kinda shook up my thinking as to what this thing looks like....
there is a term--dispersion factor (k)--that scientists use when discussing this
Most of the discussion around the spread of SARS-CoV-2 has concentrated on the average number of new infections caused by each patient. Without social distancing, this reproduction number (R) is about three. But in real life, some people infect many others and others don't spread the disease at all. In fact, the latter is the norm, Lloyd-Smith says: “The consistent pattern is that the most common number is zero. Most people do not transmit.”
That's why in addition to R, scientists use a value called the dispersion factor (k), which describes how much a disease clusters. The lower k is, the more transmission comes from a small number of people. In a seminal 2005 Nature paper, Lloyd-Smith and co-authors estimated that SARS—in which superspreading played a major role—had a k of 0.16. The estimated k for MERS, which emerged in 2012, is about 0.25. In the flu pandemic of 1918, in contrast, the value was about one, indicating that clusters played less of a role.
Estimates of k for SARS-CoV-2 vary. In January, researchers at the University of Bern simulated the epidemic in China for different combinations of R and k and compared the outcomes with what had actually taken place. They concluded that k for COVID-19 is somewhat higher than for SARS and MERS. But in a March preprint, Adam Kucharski of LSHTM estimated it's only 0.1. “Probably about 10% of cases lead to 80% of the spread,” Kucharski says.
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/368/6493/808.full