What the fuck are you talking about?
2019 had the highest real median income in our lifetime.
What was the economic impact of Trump’s tariffs in 2019
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Trump's tariffs, primarily imposed in 2018–2019 on steel, aluminum, solar panels, washing machines, and a wide range of Chinese goods (under Sections 232 and 301), aimed to protect U.S. industries, reduce the trade deficit, and boost manufacturing jobs. However, **academic and governmental studies** consistently found net negative economic impacts by 2019 and in subsequent analyses.
### Higher Consumer Prices
Tariffs were almost fully passed through to U.S. importers and consumers, with little absorption by foreign exporters. A 2019 study by economists Mary Amiti, Stephen Redding, and David Weinstein (published in the Journal of Economic Perspectives) documented substantial price increases for intermediates and final goods, complete pass-through to domestic import prices, and reductions in imported varieties.
Specific examples include:
- Washing machine prices rose by about $86–92 per unit.
- Overall consumer costs exceeded $1.5 billion annually in affected sectors.
- Broader estimates suggested an average household cost of several hundred to over $1,000 per year.
### No Boost to Manufacturing Employment
Protected sectors saw minimal or no employment gains, offset by higher input costs and foreign retaliation. A December 2019 Federal Reserve study by Aaron Flaaen and Justin Pierce found a net decrease in U.S. manufacturing employment, with modest gains (0.3%) in protected industries outweighed by losses from rising costs (-1.1%) and retaliatory tariffs (-0.7%).
A 2024 study by David Autor et al. concluded that 2018–2019 tariffs had "neither a sizable nor significant effect" on employment in protected regions, while retaliation caused clear negative impacts, especially in agriculture.
Overall manufacturing jobs remained flat or declined slightly during the period, with no evidence of broad resurgence.
### Reduced GDP and Output
The tariffs contributed to lower economic output through higher costs, supply chain disruptions, and uncertainty. Estimates from sources like the Tax Foundation and Federal Reserve models indicated reductions in long-run GDP by about 0.2%, with additional deadweight losses (inefficiencies beyond direct tariff payments) of around $1.4 billion per month by late 2018.
Retaliatory tariffs from China and others led to $27 billion in lost U.S. export value (primarily agriculture) from 2018–2019.
### Other Effects
- Revenue: Tariffs generated about $79 billion in 2019 (up sharply from prior years), but this was offset by economic harm and subsidies (e.g., $23–28 billion to farmers).
- Trade Deficit: Little to no reduction, as predicted by Federal Reserve analyses, due to balanced drops in imports and exports.
While some steel producers invested more and claimed job/wage gains, broader evidence from nonpartisan sources (Federal Reserve, NBER, academic journals) shows the tariffs imposed net costs on the U.S. economy, borne primarily by American businesses and households, without achieving key goals like manufacturing revival.