No...
1st roll: $10 winnings on a $10 bet
2nd roll: $20 winnings on a $40 bet
3rd roll: $50 winnings on a $130 bet
4th roll: $140 winnings on a $400 bet
5th roll: $410 winnings on a $1210 bet
The odds of not hitting ONE of those correctly is 3%... so a 97% chance of winning anywhere from $10 to $410 on a 5 roll span
But the actual odds are:
1st roll: 47% chance to win $10 on a $10 bet
2nd roll: 47% chance to win $30 on a $30 bet
3rd roll: 47% chance to win $90 on a $90 bet
4th roll: 47% chance to win $270 on a $270 bet
5th roll: 47% chance to win $810 on a $810 bet
It is the exact same thing, from the casino's perspective, as 5 different people walking up and placing these bets in succession. Why do you think the fact that one player makes all 5 bets increases the odds the casino will lose money?
You are correct about the potential winnings, I was wrong about only potentially winning $10 over the course of the entire thing. But here is the way the payouts would work:
47.5% of the time, you win $10
24.9375% of the time, you win $20
13.0922% of the time, you win $50
6.8734% of the time, you win $140
3.6085% of the time, you win $410
3.9884% of the time, you lose $1210
You will lose money over time.