More than 600 Iron Range steelworkers out of work as auto industry cuts orders because of tariffs
Cleveland-Cliffs, the largest iron ore operator in Minnesota, is idling operations in Hibbing and Virginia.
By Emma Nelson and
Jana Hollingsworth
The Minnesota Star Tribune
March 20, 2025 at 6:09PM
More than 600 Iron Range steelworkers will be out of a job as mines that supply the struggling auto industry go offline.
Cleveland-Cliffs will temporarily idle two Minnesota operations: Hibbing Taconite Co. in Hibbing and the Minorca Mine in Virginia. The Ohio-based company, North America’s largest producer of flat-rolled steel, has notified the state of the upcoming layoffs, according to a statement Thursday.
“These temporary idles are necessary to rebalance working capital needs and consume excess pellet inventory produced in 2024,” the statement said. “We remain committed to supporting our employees and communities while monitoring market conditions.”
While Cleveland-Cliffs executives say they expect President Donald Trump’s tariff plans to shift the industry in their favor, tariffs are shaking up the U.S. auto industry and could have downstream effects on American-made steel.
After a 60-day period under the federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) Act, 630 employees will be laid off, according to the company. The two plants produce steel pellets used in automobile manufacturing.
The Hibbing mining operation will be partly idled. About 250 workers will be laid off there; about 350 will remain on the job, according to the company.
As Trump’s nascent trade war takes hold, Minnesota taconite producers may benefit from a 25% tariff on steel. Still, analysts aren’t anticipating the import tax will boost domestic production enough to replace imported steel. U.S. steel production capacity rose just 7% after tariffs were implemented during Trump’s first term, according to a March 12 report from RBC Capital Markets.
Meanwhile, new tariffs on imported goods from Canada, Mexico and China are throwing a wrench in the American auto industry, which is largely unprepared to shift production to home soil. Earlier this month, Trump granted U.S. automakers a one-month exemption on tariffs on imports from Mexico and Canada.
“It’s my position that strategic, smart tariffs on critical industries that protect our domestic supply of things like steel are really critical,” said state Sen. Grant Hauschild, DFL-Hermantown. “My fear is that, while I do support tariffs on targeted areas, perhaps what we are doing is having reverberations that go far beyond what we were thinking.”
Cleveland-Cliffs is closing its Hibbing taconite operation, which produces iron ore pellets. (Ariana Lindquist/Bloomberg News)
Mining is the backbone of the Mesabi Iron Range, employing thousands of people and shoring up the regional economy. It’s also a political wedge, pushing the historically Democratic stronghold to the right as division grows between those who rely on the jobs the mines provide and those concerned about the industry’s environmental impact.
Longtime Virginia Mayor Larry Cuffe Jr. said the move is “disappointing and devastating” to the affected families on the Iron Range. He said a representative from Cleveland-Cliffs assured him it was temporary but couldn’t give a timeline for idling beyond “when the steel prices get better.”