tell me about the Mohawk Ironworkers
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Mohawk ironworkers—often called
“skywalkers”—are one of the most remarkable and unique labor traditions in North America. Their story ties together Indigenous history, industrialization, migration, and the building of modern cities. Here’s a clear, detailed picture.
Who Are the Mohawk Ironworkers?
They are mostly men (with some women in recent decades) from the
Mohawk Nation, especially from:
- Kahnawake (near Montréal, Quebec)
- Akwesasne (straddling New York, Ontario, Quebec)
- Kanatsiohareke and Tyendinaga (to a lesser degree)
They became renowned for their
expertise in high-steel construction, especially working at great heights.
How It Started
Late 1800s
- The first contact came when the Canadian Pacific Railway built a bridge through Kahnawake territory around 1886.
- Mohawk men were hired—initially as laborers—but quickly earned reputations for balance, agility, and calmness at height.
Early 1900s
- As steel-frame skyscrapers and bridges proliferated, contractors began recruiting Mohawk workers for major projects—first in Canada, then in the U.S.
By the 1920s–1930s
- A distinct Mohawk specialty had emerged: structural ironwork.
What They Worked On
Mohawk “skywalkers” became fixtures on some of the most famous structures in North America. Projects often mentioned include:
Skyscrapers
- Empire State Building
- Rockefeller Center
- Chrysler Building
- The original World Trade Center (1960s–1970s)
Bridges
- George Washington Bridge
- Triborough Bridge
- Québec Bridge (tragically, many Mohawk workers died in the 1907 collapse)
They were known for:
- Moving confidently along narrow beams
- Working without obvious fear
- High productivity and teamwork
- Incredible balance and focus
Why Mohawks Became So Prominent
This was
not biological or mystical. It was
cultural, economic, and structural:
Ironwork became a reliable source of high wages for reserve communities facing limited economic opportunities.
Mohawk ironwork formed a tight network: uncles, fathers, and cousins trained young men informally, creating a multigenerational trade.
Mohawk communities were already accustomed to travel for seasonal work; traveling to construction sites fit into this pattern.
Teamwork, mutual trust, and composure under risk—central values in Mohawk culture—aligned well with the demands of high-steel work.
Life in “Little Caughnawaga”
During the mid-20th century, so many Mohawk men were working in New York City that a community developed in
Brooklyn, known as:
- “Little Caughnawaga” (named for Kahnawake)
Families lived there during the work season, creating a cultural hub.
Modern Era
Mohawk ironworkers still work on major steel projects today, though the field is more regulated and safety-driven now.
Key developments:
- More formal union involvement (Local 40/361 in NYC)
- Increasing numbers of Mohawk women ironworkers
- Continued cultural pride in the trade
Symbolism
To many Mohawk people, high-steel work symbolizes:
- Resilience
- Adaptation
- Holding on to identity while building the world around them
It’s a major point of cultural pride.