Decades of state resistance to funding requests (e.g., blocking or delaying bonds, sales tax measures, and ARPA funds) contributed to the 2022 collapse that left ~150,000 residents without reliable water. Critics, including city leaders and civil rights groups, point to the Republican-led legislature's reluctance to invest in the majority-Black, Democratic-led city as a key factor. This led to federal emergency declarations and a court-appointed manager (JXN Water) taking over operations with ~$600 million in federal funds. Ongoing battles over control (e.g., proposed regional authorities with limited city seats) have created uncertainty and delayed full local recovery.
Amazing way to treat your biggest city. Fortunately, the federal government stepped in with money mostly provided by taxpayers from blue states.